The monumental fifth on display all summer in Metz

The monumental fifth designed by Arts et Métiers students
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The Veme®is a percussion instrument, born out of a collaboration between Arts et Métiers the Metz National Orchestra in 2015. Its monumental 6-meter-high version, also designed by Arts et Métiers, will be on display from June 20 to September 7 in downtown Metz during the Constellations Festival.

The birth of the veme: the materialization of a sound

The Veme (pronounced vème) was created in 2015 by students and staff at the Arts et Métiers campus Arts et Métiers Metz in response to a request from two composers. Three years later, the idea of a gigantic veme was born: the "monumental veme." The project has attracted the interest of the city of Metz as part of its digital arts festival, Constellations. The monumental veme will be freely accessible and can be tested by summer visitors following the Art and Gardens trail at point number 6.

The monumental Veme: a project led by Arts et Métiers students

Even before the idea of a public exhibition was conceived, the monumental fifth wheel project was entrusted to a group of first-year general engineering students. For them, there was no question of reproducing the monumental fifth wheel identically to the original fifth wheel.

The specifications are different in any case, as Alexandre Guillerme, student project manager, explains: " The idea was to raise awareness of the veme, which therefore had to be recognizable. But the initial veme has a sound box that amplifies the noise of the metal plate being struck. However, with a 5-meter-high metal plate and a proportionally sized sound box, the monumental VEM would not have been able to be exhibited due to noise pollution in the neighborhood. So we removed the sound box and modified the design and mounting systems."

Virtual reality to aid design

Some structural modifications are difficult to grasp using CAD (computer-aided design) files. To get an idea of how the prototypes they design will look, students implement the monumental veme in virtual reality software.

With headsets on, they found themselves standing next to their life-size creation: " We were wondering how certain parts of the structure would look. Using the virtual reality headset, we realized that they were oversized, which was difficult to imagine with the CAD images on the computer. This allowed us to make design choices, " explains Alexandre Guillerme.

A formative project

Working on the monumental fifth for this group of five students was a great learning experience: "We were hired by the Metz City Council to provide a rendering. From there, we were placed in the position of service providers with deadlines and constraints to meet, rather than as students as we were used to. We also had to put together a financial plan for the project for ArcelorMittal, which financed the entire manufacture of the instrument." Itwas a real learning experience for what awaits them once they graduate!

Alexandre Guillerme mentions an obligation to achieve results, but above all emphasizes the importance of trust on the part of stakeholders and the development of a critical mindset regarding how the instrument actually works.

The fifth

Originally*, the veme was a sound in the minds of two composers: Dominique Delahoche and Hugues Dufourt. A powerful metallic percussion sound with European tones. It took 18 months of collaboration with the Metz campus to bring this sound to life. Since its conception in 2015, the veme has been showcased in the piece Surchauffe, composed by Dominique Delahoche. Two formats of veme were created: a small one and a large one.
The small veme has a metal plate 80 cm high, while the large veme is 2 m high. As for the monumental veme, its plate is 5 m high and weighs 600 kg.
*Initial project led by the Orchestre National de Lorraine and the École Nationale SupérieureArts et Métiers, based on a musical idea by Dominique Delahoche and Hugues Dufourt.

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