"A thesis opens up a future full of opportunities."

When he enrolled at Arts et Métiers Étienne chose the dual French-German program offered on the Metz campus to complete his general engineering degree. He was particularly interested in product design, and put this into practice in various ways during his internships: as a research engineer in a German university laboratory, in an SME working on a multidisciplinary project, and as part of a research and development team at a major car manufacturer.

Engineer with a doctorate: a profile highly sought after by manufacturers

Étienne wants to break down preconceived notions about doctorates: "My two years in Germany taught me to dismantle the French stereotype that considers a doctorate holder to be a 'lab rat' hyper-specialized in a micro-field, in short, someone incompatible with industry. In Germany, the status of a doctorate is so important that Germans display their title on their business cards, ID cards... and even their mailboxes!A doctorate is also a career accelerator, especially abroad. "At a certain point, it becomes very difficult to climb the ladder if you don't have a doctorate," he confirms. "So I decided that my first job would be a doctorate as a career strategy, particularly because I realized how valuable it would be for an international career. But it was also my interest in scientific research—which I discovered during my Master's in Research—that made me decide to take the plunge."

A project supported by the laboratory

Étienne explains the process of developing the thesis and securing funding: "A thesis involves four elements: a subject, supervision (thesis advisor and research laboratory), a candidate, and funding. Once I had my degrees in hand, I went back to see my master's thesis advisor, Professor Carole Bouchard from LCPI. I also spoke with another professor and researcher at the laboratory, Jean-François Omhover. As luck would have it, they were already working together and agreed to supervise my thesis. As a team, we narrowed down the choice of subject: "Next, we defined a research topic that matched my interests and their areas of expertise, and which was of scientific interest. We decided to focus on open source in product design. Finally, we looked for funding, as it's impossible to start a thesis without it. We responded to several calls for projects, and I ended up getting a HéSam Paris-Nouveau Monde scholarship."
With all four criteria met, he began his thesis in the fall of 2014.

A very open future

At this stage, Étienne has not yet made up his mind about his career path: "I'm not sure I want to devote my entire professional life to an academic career, even though I enjoy both research and teaching. The future remains open, although I would like to return to industry to do, rather than just study people doing, as is the case in my thesis. In any case, the skills acquired during my doctorate (management of complex projects and innovation; autonomy and rapid skill development; analytical and communication skills; technical excellence and scientific rigor; openness, collaboration, and interdisciplinarity) are valuable far beyond the academic world: between large companies and start-ups, in France or abroad, I am fortunate to have a future full of opportunities!"

PhD student at Arts et Métiers strong ties with industry

Étienne attests to the value of completing his studies at the institution, both in terms of establishing contacts with companies and the numerous industrial collaborations during his thesis period. "For those who might be concerned about the lack of practical application in scientific research, the advantage isArts et Métiers strong tiesArts et Métiers industry. This allows us to keep sight of the practical application of our research: in engineering disciplines, the industrial relevance of the thesis is also valued, alongside its scientific contribution. There is a pragmatic vision that blends harmoniously with the demands of high-level research."